See vasten on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vast",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "vast + -en (verbal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vast + -en (verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vastens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vastening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vastened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vastened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vasten (third-person singular simple present vastens, present participle vastening, simple past and past participle vastened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, The Sunday Magazine, page 425:",
"text": "And while I gazed in wonder and incipient alarm, straightway the throne and the king seemed strangely to blend into one, and then to grow and expand on all sides; and still vastening, and ever more vastening, it presently rose from the earth, self-moved, tremulous in every part with life, huge, dreadful, with deep rifts, and chasms, and gulfs of darkness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become vast"
],
"id": "en-vasten-en-verb-cNAq~TdG",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"vast",
"vast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive, intransitive) To make or become vast"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "vasten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vas"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vasten",
"3": "vast"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: vasten, vast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: vasten, vast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vasten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vasten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*faston"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *faston",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fastēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fastēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fastāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vasten, from Old Dutch *faston, from Proto-West Germanic *fastēn, from Proto-Germanic *fastāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vastte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vastte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vastte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vastte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vastte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vastte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vastten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vastte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vastten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vastend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vasten",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vast"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fast"
],
"id": "en-vasten-nl-verb-l1vlKRE3",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-vasten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-vasten.ogg/Nl-vasten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-vasten.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑstən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:vasten"
],
"word": "vasten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vastene",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vastene f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fastunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fastunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fastubniją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastubniją",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fastunnia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fastunnia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 (fastubni)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vastene f, from Old Dutch *fastunna, from Proto-Germanic *fastubniją, *fastubnijō, from *fastāną (“to fast”). Cognate with Old Saxon fastunnia, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 (fastubni).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "vasten m or n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 1 1 1 2 2 0 2 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast (period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food)"
],
"id": "en-vasten-nl-noun-UOBtCeiU",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-vasten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-vasten.ogg/Nl-vasten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-vasten.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑstən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:vasten"
],
"word": "vasten"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "varta vasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vastenmielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vastentahtoinen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Singular instructive of vasta-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/vasta-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vasta-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vastassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vastaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vastakkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vastatusten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vasten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vastoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "postpositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vasten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vasten",
"name": "fi-postp"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/vasta-"
},
{
"args": {
"14p": "vastoin",
"14s": "vasten",
"1s": "vasta-",
"5s": "vastassa",
"7s": "vastaan",
"a11s": "vastakkain",
"a12s": "vastatusten",
"word": "vasta-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ptv"
},
"expansion": "[with partitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The shovel was leaning against the wall.",
"text": "Lapio nojasi seinää vasten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against (in physical contact with, so as to abut or be supported by)"
],
"id": "en-vasten-fi-postp-IxkWUToK",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boat crashed against the rocks.",
"text": "Vene törmäsi kalliota vasten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against (in physical opposition to; in collision with)"
],
"id": "en-vasten-fi-postp-W2Ew1N~U",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 14 5 3 4 23 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 8 9 7 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Look at it against the light, and you will see what I mean.",
"text": "Katso sitä valoa vasten, niin näet, mitä tarkoitan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against (of a position, against a background)"
],
"id": "en-vasten-fi-postp-5TKtxS~t",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It happened in the night preceding Thursday.",
"text": "Se tapahtui torstaita vasten yöllä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preceding, before (immediately before)"
],
"id": "en-vasten-fi-postp-tiETQIf4",
"links": [
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 91 1 2 1 2 0",
"sense": "preceding",
"word": "ennen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The captain steered the bow towards the wind.",
"text": "Kapteeni ohjasi keulan tuulta vasten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, against (to a direction)"
],
"id": "en-vasten-fi-postp-qjUboLvj",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vastaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 90 1 3 3 3",
"sense": "to a direction",
"word": "vastaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 90 1 3 3 3",
"sense": "to a direction",
"word": "kohti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He acted against a clear prohibition.",
"text": "Hän toimi selkeää kieltoa vasten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against (intentionally overruling)"
],
"id": "en-vasten-fi-postp-lOe6EsRa",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vastoin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 14 5 3 4 23 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 8 9 7 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What for?",
"text": "Mitä vasten?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of varten (“for (a purpose)”)"
],
"id": "en-vasten-fi-postp-tHiyglM4",
"links": [
[
"varten",
"varten#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Synonym of varten (“for (a purpose)”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“for (a purpose)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "varten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 5 1 4 82 3 1",
"sense": "for a purpose",
"word": "varten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 5 1 4 82 3 1",
"sense": "for a purpose",
"word": "takia"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 14 5 3 4 23 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 8 9 7 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We fought against the Indians for three days and nights.",
"text": "Taistelimme intiaaneja vasten kolme päivää ja yötä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of vastaan (“against (in opposition to, opposing)”)"
],
"id": "en-vasten-fi-postp-IvMV0-IF",
"links": [
[
"vastaan",
"vastaan#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Synonym of vastaan (“against (in opposition to, opposing)”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“against (in opposition to, opposing)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "vastaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 27 1 0 0 0 2 41 23",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "vastaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 12 13 7 12 12 5 17 12",
"sense": "contrary to",
"word": "vastoin"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 14 5 3 4 23 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 8 9 7 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not against.",
"text": "En ole vasten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of vastaan (“against (in opposition of)”)"
],
"id": "en-vasten-fi-postp-awRovE4a",
"links": [
[
"vastaan",
"vastaan#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dialectal) Synonym of vastaan (“against (in opposition of)”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“against (in opposition of)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "vastaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑsten/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑ̝s̠te̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑsten"
}
],
"word": "vasten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vasten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vasten\nAfrikaans: vas\nNegerhollands: vasten, vast",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vasten\nAfrikaans: vas\nNegerhollands: vasten, vast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "vaste"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: vaste",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: vaste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*faston"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *faston",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fastēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fastēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *faston, from Proto-West Germanic *fastēn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "vasten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vasten",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fast"
],
"id": "en-vasten-dum-verb-l1vlKRE3",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vasten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑstən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑstən/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vas"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vasten",
"3": "vast"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: vasten, vast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: vasten, vast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vasten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vasten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*faston"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *faston",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fastēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fastēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fastāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vasten, from Old Dutch *faston, from Proto-West Germanic *fastēn, from Proto-Germanic *fastāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vastte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vastte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vastte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vastte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vastte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vastte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vastten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vastte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vastten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vastend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vasten",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vast"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fast"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-vasten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-vasten.ogg/Nl-vasten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-vasten.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑstən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:vasten"
],
"word": "vasten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑstən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑstən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vastene",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vastene f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fastunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fastunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fastubniją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastubniją",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fastunnia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fastunnia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 (fastubni)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vastene f, from Old Dutch *fastunna, from Proto-Germanic *fastubniją, *fastubnijō, from *fastāną (“to fast”). Cognate with Old Saxon fastunnia, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 (fastubni).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "vasten m or n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fast (period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food)"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-vasten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-vasten.ogg/Nl-vasten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-vasten.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑstən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:vasten"
],
"word": "vasten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vast",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "vast + -en (verbal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vast + -en (verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vastens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vastening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vastened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vastened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vasten (third-person singular simple present vastens, present participle vastening, simple past and past participle vastened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, The Sunday Magazine, page 425:",
"text": "And while I gazed in wonder and incipient alarm, straightway the throne and the king seemed strangely to blend into one, and then to grow and expand on all sides; and still vastening, and ever more vastening, it presently rose from the earth, self-moved, tremulous in every part with life, huge, dreadful, with deep rifts, and chasms, and gulfs of darkness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become vast"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"vast",
"vast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive, intransitive) To make or become vast"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "vasten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish postpositions",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑsten",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑsten/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "varta vasten"
},
{
"word": "vastenmielinen"
},
{
"word": "vastentahtoinen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Singular instructive of vasta-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/vasta-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vasta-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vastassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vastaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vastakkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vastatusten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vasten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vastoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "postpositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vasten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vasten",
"name": "fi-postp"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/vasta-"
},
{
"args": {
"14p": "vastoin",
"14s": "vasten",
"1s": "vasta-",
"5s": "vastassa",
"7s": "vastaan",
"a11s": "vastakkain",
"a12s": "vastatusten",
"word": "vasta-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ptv"
},
"expansion": "[with partitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The shovel was leaning against the wall.",
"text": "Lapio nojasi seinää vasten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against (in physical contact with, so as to abut or be supported by)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boat crashed against the rocks.",
"text": "Vene törmäsi kalliota vasten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against (in physical opposition to; in collision with)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Look at it against the light, and you will see what I mean.",
"text": "Katso sitä valoa vasten, niin näet, mitä tarkoitan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against (of a position, against a background)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It happened in the night preceding Thursday.",
"text": "Se tapahtui torstaita vasten yöllä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preceding, before (immediately before)"
],
"links": [
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The captain steered the bow towards the wind.",
"text": "Kapteeni ohjasi keulan tuulta vasten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, against (to a direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vastaan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He acted against a clear prohibition.",
"text": "Hän toimi selkeää kieltoa vasten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against (intentionally overruling)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vastoin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What for?",
"text": "Mitä vasten?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of varten (“for (a purpose)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"varten",
"varten#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Synonym of varten (“for (a purpose)”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“for (a purpose)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "varten"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We fought against the Indians for three days and nights.",
"text": "Taistelimme intiaaneja vasten kolme päivää ja yötä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of vastaan (“against (in opposition to, opposing)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vastaan",
"vastaan#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Synonym of vastaan (“against (in opposition to, opposing)”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“against (in opposition to, opposing)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "vastaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not against.",
"text": "En ole vasten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of vastaan (“against (in opposition of)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vastaan",
"vastaan#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dialectal) Synonym of vastaan (“against (in opposition of)”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“against (in opposition of)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "vastaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑsten/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑ̝s̠te̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑsten"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "preceding",
"word": "ennen"
},
{
"sense": "to a direction",
"word": "vastaan"
},
{
"sense": "to a direction",
"word": "kohti"
},
{
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "vastaan"
},
{
"sense": "contrary to",
"word": "vastoin"
},
{
"sense": "for a purpose",
"word": "varten"
},
{
"sense": "for a purpose",
"word": "takia"
}
],
"word": "vasten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vasten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vasten\nAfrikaans: vas\nNegerhollands: vasten, vast",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vasten\nAfrikaans: vas\nNegerhollands: vasten, vast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "vaste"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: vaste",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: vaste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*faston"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *faston",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fastēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fastēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *faston, from Proto-West Germanic *fastēn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "vasten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vasten",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to fast"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vasten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vasten meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.